Get To Know The Meaning Of CABG Procedures

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Get To Know The Meaning Of CABG Procedures

Get To Know The Meaning Of CABG Procedures

CABG is short for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft which is a surgical procedure to treat coronary artery disease. This procedure is done specifically for those who are experiencing clogging or narrowing of the arteries.

Simply be described that procedure CABG is making new routes around narrowed or clogged arteries. This new route is needed in order to keep the blood flow smoothly so that the heart muscle still get enough oxygen and nutrients.

Why Would Someone Need CABG?
Continuous work in the heart pumping blood throughout the body. The blood supply to the rest of the body is streamed through the arteries. Unfortunately, over the course of time and the person's age, the arteries in doing its job performance will decrease.

Atherosclerosis disease will appear at the time of the artery experience hardening and constriction caused by cholesterol plaque that builds up on the walls. Smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and old age are examples of factors that accelerate atherosclerosis plaque formation.

Angina and rupture of the blockage in the arteries of fat may occur due to atherosclerosis. Angina or chest pain is sitting wind due to the limited supply of oxygen-rich blood. If it is severe, then CABG procedures is the solution.

Atherosclerosis plaque rupture can trigger blood clots. This inhibits blood clots of blood supply to the heart causing the onset of a heart attack. To avoid this, usually the procedure recommended by the doctor will CABG.

How The Process Of CABG
CABG procedure generally takes 3-6 hours. The length of time the process of the surgery depends on how much the grafted blood vessels to replace the function of the blood vessels are narrowed or blocked. The creation of an alternative pathway for blood flow could use the blood vessels of the legs (the vena saphena), chest (mamaria internal artery) or arm (radialis artery).

After the blood vessels which will be grafted was made, the doctor will make an incision on the chest bone to reach the heart. When you pair the vascular grafts, heart will be stopped from pumping for a while. This can be achieved with the use of drugs. While this takes place, the blood to other parts of the body gets pumped by a machine outside the body. Thus, other organs such as the brain and the kidneys will continue to receive oxygen during blood flow to the heart is repaired. Shortly after the blood flow to the heart is repaired, cardiac patients are given a controlled electric shock strength so that the pumping again.

At the end of the procedure, the sternum will be merged back with wire and skin sewn with yarn.

However, no immediate direct patients getting therapy through a CABG. To determine whether it should undergo CABG or not, one must pass through several examination follows.

• Physical examination

The heart, lungs, and the pulse will be examined carefully to ascertain whether the CABG performed right to someone. The doctor will also ask about how often, how long, and how severe the symptoms of related diseases suffered has been going on. Coronary heart disease related symptoms alone is usually in the form of chest pain and difficulty breathing.

The doctor will also make sure the artery which part are experiencing clogging, how severe the obstruction, and whether patients had heart damage other types.

• ECG (Electrocardiogram)

This test will show how strong heart beat and regularity is accessible, whether stable or not. ECG is a simple test that shows the electrical activity of the heart. Through these tests will be known how fast the time taken by the flow of electricity when exploring any part of the heart.

Signs of heart disease or heart attack before and at the time, can be seen through ECG. Especially for patients of coronary heart disease (PJK), ECG can also be used to check if there is damage to the heart.

• Test trainer heart

In the heart of the trainer test, patients will be told to run to make the heart work harder and beat faster while at the same time a heart test done. Patients who could not flee the possibility given drugs to increase the heart rate.

Why do heart tests like this? Because it turns out that heart problems are more easily diagnosed when work hard and beat faster.

• Echocardiography

Through this test, the doctor can check the size and shape of the heart patients, including the condition of the booths and the valve. The workings of this tool is to harness sound waves produce moving pictures of the heart.

Echocardiography can also map the area an ugly blood flow towards the heart, the heart muscle which is abnormal, or injury to the heart muscle caused by poor blood flow in the past.

Signs of coronary heart disease could also be sought to know through an Echocardiogram test stress. This type of test is one type of test is an Echocardiogram. The aim is to know the level of decrease in blood flow to the heart when the body is on.

• Coronary angiography and cardiac catheterization

Coronary angiography is a test that uses a special dye and x-rays to show the inside of the blood vessels of the heart. To insert dye into the blood vessel, doctors will use a procedure called a cardiac catheterization. This procedure is done to help doctors find the blockage can cause a heart attack.

If the patient later decided to perform CABG, then patients will need hospitalization up to a week. Meanwhile, the healing of this operation usually ranges from six weeks to two months. In order for optimal healing process, live a healthy lifestyle required as soon as possible.

Whether Angioplasty Can Save The Lives Of People With Heart Disease?

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Whether Angioplasty Can Save The Lives Of People With Heart Disease?

Whether Angioplasty Can Save The Lives Of People With Heart Disease?

What is a coronary Angioplasty? Coronary angioplasty is a procedure to open a blockage or narrowing of the arteries of the heart. After undergoing angioplasty, the life expectancy of someone who never or are at risk of having a heart attack may increase risk for a heart attack and the next can be reduced.

Angioplasty was generally instrumental increase blood flow in the heart. This mechanism is done by inserting a small balloon and bring up at the blood vessels are clogged to help expand its channels. This procedure actually include in its handling of heart disease, especially in patients over 65 years old.

This procedure is often combined with the placement of tiny wire tubes called stents. Most stents coated with medicines that help maintain blood flow in blood vessels stay open. Stent placement was aimed at opening up the walls of the blood vessels and preventing it from again narrows.

The Role Of Angioplasty
In general the angioplasty is the solution to the following health disorders:

• To improve blood flow to the heart are clogged in people with atherosclerosis, among others the symptoms are chest pain and shortness of breath. Atherosclerosis, the hardening of blood vessel walls i.e. heart, occurred due to a buildup of plaques of fat. Angioplasty applied if lifestyle changes or drugs already can not relieve symptoms.
• Can be done in the event of a heart attack to open the blockage of the blood vessels of the heart and reduces the risk of damage to the heart.

How Angioplasty Is Performed
Medical history and the results of the examination of the patient's body will be consideration of a doctor before this procedure is continued. To find out if the narrowing or blockages that occur can be treated with angioplasty and the exact layout, then the patient will undergo a coronary angiogram.

Angioplasty is performed by making a small incision on the skin, foot, arm or wrist, so that small catheter can be inserted into the blood vessels leading to the heart's blood vessels are clogged or narrowed. A balloon at the tip of the catheter's raised and shrunk a few times on the blood vessels, until the vessel walls actually expand. Then the catheter is removed. Chest pain can occur during angioplasty because the balloon was developed, blood flow to the heart is a little stunted. For undergoing the procedure, the patient will remain conscious but sedated and record the heart will monitor the heart rate of the patient.

Once the process is complete, the patient's heart angioplasty will be observed in the hospital for some time. If it was allowed to go home, you are usually advised to drink plenty of water and avoid strenuous activity. Try to always taking drugs like aspirin and the like that has been prescribed.

The patient must be immediately checked myself to a doctor if: the area where the catheter was inserted feels pain, redness, swelling, feels hot, or bleed. Likewise if you experience shortness of breath, chest pain, or feel limp.

However this procedure cannot be carried to every person who experienced the pain of the heart. Some people who experience the following conditions it is recommended not to undergo angioplasty:

• The narrowness of the main blood vessels that carry blood to the heart.
• The heart muscle is weak.
• Have more than one disease that attacks the blood vessels.
• Have diabetes
• More than one blockage of blood vessels.

In the above situation, it is better performed Coronary Bypass Surgery i.e. surgery performed to create the new channel using blood vessels from other parts of the body so that the blood flow to the heart back smoothly.

What are the Risks of Angioplasty?
A procedure known as angioplasty is less infasif than Bypass surgery. However, as with all procedures, carry a lot of risk in this way:

• The narrowing of the artery Restenosis or repetitive. Angioplasty stent without restenosis opportunities can cause up to 30 percent.
• Blood clotting can occur inside the stents after the procedure. It also freezes the blood can clog the blood vessels of the heart and cause a heart attack.
• Bleeding on the legs or arms in the location of the catheter is inserted.
• A heart attack while undergoing the procedure.
• Renal disorders due to a contrast substance use when angioplasty and stent mounting, especially in people who are more used to have a kidney disorder.
• Damage to the blood vessels of the heart when the procedure is executed.
• Plaques can be separated from blood vessel walls when the catheter enters into the blood vessels, and clog up the blood vessels in the brain causing a stroke.
• The heart rate is too fast or too slow while undergoing angioplasty.
• Allergic reactions to the materials contrast used in the procedure.
• Deaths from heart attack or stroke.

Undergo angioplasty does not mean heart disease patients have vanished, but the symptoms of shortness of breath and chest pain diminished, but still can appear at any time. Therefore, it is important to maintain good health by quitting smoking, maintaining healthy weight, lower cholesterol levels, and exercise regularly.

If angioplasty was successful, means that people may no longer need to undergo Bypass surgery that requires an incision in the chest and stage of her recovery is longer.

Process And The Risk Of Heart Transplantation

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Process And The Risk Of Heart Transplantation

Process And The Risk Of Heart Transplantation

A heart transplant was the final attempt if all the treatment of heart disease patients done does not give results. This process is the last efforts in improving the health of patients.

This procedure includes steps that are safe for underwent an examination on a regular basis. Thus, prospective patients should know everything that she would face.

What Is The Process Of Heart Transplantation?
Heart transplant itself is the process of replacing the heart already does not work optimally with the heart better than a person who recently died. Even though it sounds complex, heart transplant surgery needs to be done for the sake of safety and improving the quality of life of the patient. Broadly speaking, the following cardiac transplantation stage:

• Find the right donor

Not easy to find the right donor. Usually the donor heart came from a person who recently died, but the condition of his heart is good. for example due to a traffic accident, or because of damage to the brain where other organs are still Prime. Displacement of the heart from the donor to the recipient should not be more than six hours.

• Raised heart patients donor recipients

After the right donor is obtained, then it's time lifted the heart donor recipient. The difficulty of implementing this process strongly depends on heart health history will be lifted.

The heart that has experienced several times of operation will be more difficult and takes more time handled compared to the heart that have not undergone altogether.

• Install a heart from a donor

The process of implantation of the heart from the donor to the recipient at the moment this is probably the easiest procedure compared to previous processes. Even generally only required five stitches just a heart from a donor in order to be able to function well on her new body. This process essentially aims to connect large vessels in the heart to blood vessels that will drain the blood throughout the body.

The Terms Can Do A Heart Transplant
Before performing a heart transplant, first make sure yourself whether it really wants to do it. If you've done other heart treatment but does not succeed and without doing the transplant threatened loss of life then a heart transplant is the answer. You also need to change lifestyle after doing a heart transplant, so that this procedure can be truly successful.

In General, some of the things below are the suggested conditions for not doing a heart transplant.

• Have a history of cancer or other diseases that can shorten the age.
• The age of patients over 65 years old.
• Have severe blockages in the arteries is an arm or leg.
• Not willing to change your life for the sake of maintaining heart health.
• Have other diseases, severe, active infection and obesity

If you are not included in the row of the above conditions, then a heart transplant is considered safe to do.

What Are The Risks Of A Heart Transplant?

Although this operation heart transplant more sophisticated and higher success rates, does not mean the process is not at risk. Here are some of the risks that can occur from the surgery.

• Treatment side effects

The immunosuppressant drug consumption as drugs that suppress the immune system of a person is indeed aimed at speeding up the heart of the new blends with the body but also there is the possibility it could cause side effects such as kidney damage.

• Infection

The weakening of the immune system due to the immunosuppressant usage could also cause the infection hard to heal. No wonder if the patients who perform this procedure will be hospitalized because of the infection are difficult to heal in the first year after surgery.

• Cancer

Cancer potency will increase due to decreased immune system due to the immunosuppressant drug consumption. Cancer of the skin, lips, and cancer non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is the most at risk of developing while undergoing treatment after heart transplant.

• Problems on the arterial vessels

Arteries thicken and harden is one of the risks after a heart transplant. This can make the blood circulation in the heart not smoothly and can trigger someone had a heart attack, heart failure, heart rhythm disorders or.

• New body rejected the heart

The greatest risk of heart transplantation is the rejection of the body against heart transplant. Although prior to this procedure, different methods will be done so that this doesn't happen, but the risk of denial persists.

Some symptoms of rejection the body against his new heart include shortness of breath, fever, weight loss rose because of a buildup of fluid, and easily exhausted. Meet the doctor immediately if this occurs.

Important to also be done after undergoing heart transplant process is to improve lifestyle, a healthy diet, exercise, good at managing stress as well as regularly taking medication for the sake of keeping your new heart health. Unattended, then the process of heart transplantation has been done will be in vain.

Important Note After Heart Surgery

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Important Note After Heart Surgery

Important Note After Heart Surgery

Heart surgery including the type of major surgery. After performing operations on these vital organs, you will receive some important notes from the doctor that you have to do at home in order to overcome the effects of post-operative and help speed up the recovery process.

Thus, what you should do after undergoing heart surgery?

The process of recovery after heart surgery usually takes about one and a half to two months, but this time period can be different for each individual. After undergoing this surgery, your daily activity would be little changed. You can not have activity as readily kala until your condition began to improve.

To speed up the recovery process, it's good You live your daily activity is appropriate given the doctor's note to you, such as :

How to dress post-surgery? For a while, avoid wearing tight clothes that can be pressed or blow a scar incision operation.

How to take a bath post-surgery?. If you are a hobby while soaking bath warm water, we recommend that you avoid it during the recovery. This activity can return you did until the wounds heal post-surgery incision.

Comfortable bed. One of the effects of post-operative heart inflicted i.e. hard bed with sleep. This can happen because you feel the pain in the area of operations. To solve it, you can eat painkillers around 30 minutes before bed. Other things you can do to get a good night's sleep that is setting up the songs that can make you relax and avoid caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea, or Cola drinks.

Drive after surgery. It is recommended not to drive the car for one and a half to two months after surgery. However you are allowed to be passengers. This applies also for two wheeled vehicles. This period of time is recommended to help rejuvenate your sternum. The doctor ever advise to get out of the car every two hours and walk around some minutes when traveling by car in a long time.

Eating patterns. After surgery, usually your appetite will take time to come back. However, try to fill your stomach with a smaller portion, but more often. You are also advised to have a healthy diet to help the healing process such as eating low-fat foods and low or no salt. This diet can reduce the risk of developing a heart attack or having surgery again at a later date. If you are still less understand healthy eating patterns, you can consult the doctor.

Having sex after surgery. For some people, sex can be done after three weeks after coming home from the hospital. But it was back again on your condition. You can have sex again if you feel comfortable or for more details You can ask for the advice of a doctor.

Receive guests. We recommend that you limit received guests in the weeks after the initial surgery. Back to work. In General, a person who had just undergone heart surgery takes about two to three months before you can start working again. It also depends on the type of work the patient. Discuss with your doctor before going back on Your work.

Other activities. During the period of the restoration (first six weeks), you are allowed to climb the stairs (the doctor's permission), cooking, walks to the Mall, like watering plants, washing dishes and light household chores etc. But don't stand in one place more than 15 minutes. Nor lift heavy objects, more than 4 kg.

Another thing that you need to pay attention
Of post-operative heart, you have to thoroughly clean the area of the wound incision in order to speed up healing and prevent it from infection. Follow all the instructions of doctors which are:

• Clean the wound without a raised plaster every day. Swab a wound area gently using SOAP and then rinse with warm water.
• The wound incision is flammable and can be blackened if exposed to sunlight. To avoid this, we recommend that you keep the wound from sun exposure during the first year after surgery.
• Do not the wound area with a slathering of cream, ointment or powder unless prescribed by a doctor.

It's normal if you feel an itching, pain, numbness or find a lump on your wound. Over time and with the help of medication, the condition it will disappear by itself. However, immediately contact a doctor if the wound area increased swelling, pain, or blush.

Chances are you've started can lead normal activity after three months after the operation. But if in doubt, consult a physician first.