Process And The Risk Of Heart Transplantation

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Process And The Risk Of Heart Transplantation

A heart transplant was the final attempt if all the treatment of heart disease patients done does not give results. This process is the last efforts in improving the health of patients.

This procedure includes steps that are safe for underwent an examination on a regular basis. Thus, prospective patients should know everything that she would face.

Process And The Risk Of Heart Transplantation

What Is The Process Of Heart Transplantation?
Heart transplant itself is the process of replacing the heart already does not work optimally with the heart better than a person who recently died. Even though it sounds complex, heart transplant surgery needs to be done for the sake of safety and improving the quality of life of the patient. Broadly speaking, the following cardiac transplantation stage:


  • Find the right donor

Not easy to find the right donor. Usually the donor heart came from a person who recently died, but the condition of his heart is good. for example due to a traffic accident, or because of damage to the brain where other organs are still Prime. Displacement of the heart from the donor to the recipient should not be more than six hours.


  • Raised heart patients donor recipients

After the right donor is obtained, then it's time lifted the heart donor recipient. The difficulty of implementing this process strongly depends on heart health history will be lifted.

The heart that has experienced several times of operation will be more difficult and takes more time handled compared to the heart that have not undergone altogether.


  • Install a heart from a donor

The process of implantation of the heart from the donor to the recipient at the moment this is probably the easiest procedure compared to previous processes. Even generally only required five stitches just a heart from a donor in order to be able to function well on her new body. This process essentially aims to connect large vessels in the heart to blood vessels that will drain the blood throughout the body.

The Terms Can Do A Heart Transplant
Before performing a heart transplant, first make sure yourself whether it really wants to do it. If you've done other heart treatment but does not succeed and without doing the transplant threatened loss of life then a heart transplant is the answer. You also need to change lifestyle after doing a heart transplant, so that this procedure can be truly successful.

In General, some of the things below are the suggested conditions for not doing a heart transplant.

  • Have a history of cancer or other diseases that can shorten the age.
  • The age of patients over 65 years old.
  • Have severe blockages in the arteries is an arm or leg.
  • Not willing to change your life for the sake of maintaining heart health.
  • Have other diseases, severe, active infection and obesity

If you are not included in the row of the above conditions, then a heart transplant is considered safe to do.

What Are The Risks Of A Heart Transplant?

Although this operation heart transplant more sophisticated and higher success rates, does not mean the process is not at risk. Here are some of the risks that can occur from the surgery.

  • Treatment side effects

The immunosuppressant drug consumption as drugs that suppress the immune system of a person is indeed aimed at speeding up the heart of the new blends with the body but also there is the possibility it could cause side effects such as kidney damage.

  • Infection

The weakening of the immune system due to the immunosuppressant usage could also cause the infection hard to heal. No wonder if the patients who perform this procedure will be hospitalized because of the infection are difficult to heal in the first year after surgery.

  • Cancer

Cancer potency will increase due to decreased immune system due to the immunosuppressant drug consumption. Cancer of the skin, lips, and cancer non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is the most at risk of developing while undergoing treatment after heart transplant.

  • Problems on the arterial vessels

Arteries thicken and harden is one of the risks after a heart transplant. This can make the blood circulation in the heart not smoothly and can trigger someone had a heart attack, heart failure, heart rhythm disorders or.

  • New body rejected the heart

The greatest risk of heart transplantation is the rejection of the body against heart transplant. Although prior to this procedure, different methods will be done so that this doesn't happen, but the risk of denial persists.

Some symptoms of rejection the body against his new heart include shortness of breath, fever, weight loss rose because of a buildup of fluid, and easily exhausted. Meet the doctor immediately if this occurs.

Important to also be done after undergoing heart transplant process is to improve lifestyle, a healthy diet, exercise, good at managing stress as well as regularly taking medication for the sake of keeping your new heart health. Unattended, then the process of heart transplantation has been done will be in vain.

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