Get To Know The Meaning Of CABG Procedures

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Get To Know The Meaning Of CABG Procedures

CABG is short for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft which is a surgical procedure to treat coronary artery disease. This procedure is done specifically for those who are experiencing clogging or narrowing of the arteries.

Simply be described that procedure CABG is making new routes around narrowed or clogged arteries. This new route is needed in order to keep the blood flow smoothly so that the heart muscle still get enough oxygen and nutrients.

Get To Know The Meaning Of CABG Procedures

Why Would Someone Need CABG?
Continuous work in the heart pumping blood throughout the body. The blood supply to the rest of the body is streamed through the arteries. Unfortunately, over the course of time and the person's age, the arteries in doing its job performance will decrease.

Atherosclerosis disease will appear at the time of the artery experience hardening and constriction caused by cholesterol plaque that builds up on the walls. Smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and old age are examples of factors that accelerate atherosclerosis plaque formation.

Angina and rupture of the blockage in the arteries of fat may occur due to atherosclerosis. Angina or chest pain is sitting wind due to the limited supply of oxygen-rich blood. If it is severe, then CABG procedures is the solution.

Atherosclerosis plaque rupture can trigger blood clots. This inhibits blood clots of blood supply to the heart causing the onset of a heart attack. To avoid this, usually the procedure recommended by the doctor will CABG.

Get To Know The Meaning Of CABG Procedures

How The Process Of CABG
CABG procedure generally takes 3-6 hours. The length of time the process of the surgery depends on how much the grafted blood vessels to replace the function of the blood vessels are narrowed or blocked. The creation of an alternative pathway for blood flow could use the blood vessels of the legs (the vena saphena), chest (mamaria internal artery) or arm (radialis artery).

After the blood vessels which will be grafted was made, the doctor will make an incision on the chest bone to reach the heart. When you pair the vascular grafts, heart will be stopped from pumping for a while. This can be achieved with the use of drugs. While this takes place, the blood to other parts of the body gets pumped by a machine outside the body. Thus, other organs such as the brain and the kidneys will continue to receive oxygen during blood flow to the heart is repaired. Shortly after the blood flow to the heart is repaired, cardiac patients are given a controlled electric shock strength so that the pumping again.

At the end of the procedure, the sternum will be merged back with wire and skin sewn with yarn.

However, no immediate direct patients getting therapy through a CABG. To determine whether it should undergo CABG or not, one must pass through several examination follows.

  • Physical examination

The heart, lungs, and the pulse will be examined carefully to ascertain whether the CABG performed right to someone. The doctor will also ask about how often, how long, and how severe the symptoms of related diseases suffered has been going on. Coronary heart disease related symptoms alone is usually in the form of chest pain and difficulty breathing.

The doctor will also make sure the artery which part are experiencing clogging, how severe the obstruction, and whether patients had heart damage other types.

  • ECG (Electrocardiogram)

This test will show how strong heart beat and regularity is accessible, whether stable or not. ECG is a simple test that shows the electrical activity of the heart. Through these tests will be known how fast the time taken by the flow of electricity when exploring any part of the heart.

Signs of heart disease or heart attack before and at the time, can be seen through ECG. Especially for patients of coronary heart disease (PJK), ECG can also be used to check if there is damage to the heart.

  • Test trainer heart

In the heart of the trainer test, patients will be told to run to make the heart work harder and beat faster while at the same time a heart test done. Patients who could not flee the possibility given drugs to increase the heart rate.

Why do heart tests like this? Because it turns out that heart problems are more easily diagnosed when work hard and beat faster.

  • Echocardiography

Through this test, the doctor can check the size and shape of the heart patients, including the condition of the booths and the valve. The workings of this tool is to harness sound waves produce moving pictures of the heart.

Echocardiography can also map the area an ugly blood flow towards the heart, the heart muscle which is abnormal, or injury to the heart muscle caused by poor blood flow in the past.

Signs of coronary heart disease could also be sought to know through an Echocardiogram test stress. This type of test is one type of test is an Echocardiogram. The aim is to know the level of decrease in blood flow to the heart when the body is on.

  • Coronary angiography and cardiac catheterization

Coronary angiography is a test that uses a special dye and x-rays to show the inside of the blood vessels of the heart. To insert dye into the blood vessel, doctors will use a procedure called a cardiac catheterization. This procedure is done to help doctors find the blockage can cause a heart attack.

If the patient later decided to perform CABG, then patients will need hospitalization up to a week. Meanwhile, the healing of this operation usually ranges from six weeks to two months. In order for optimal healing process, live a healthy lifestyle required as soon as possible.

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