Anatomy Of The Heart And How It Works

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Anatomy Of The Heart And How It Works

When checked herself into the hospital, the heart rate is one of the initial analysis that was done the doctor to the patient to detect diseases using a stethoscope. What sort of Anatomy of human heart?

The heart is an organ of the body with a heavy task and work very hard. Every minute of it, the heart beats 60 adults-100 times under normal conditions and pumping around 5.25 liters of blood throughout the body.

Anatomy Of The Heart And How It Works

The Main Part Of The Heart
The heart is located in the central part of the chest, below the rib cage. Heart lung flanked by left and right. Anatomy of the heart and the size is different for everyone. There are four main room heart blood filled each with different oxygen content. Two spaces above and two below.

The two upper Chamber of the heart is called the atrium. This space is filled with the blood back to the heart. The left atrium receives blood from the lungs while the right atrium receives blood from the rest of the body other than the lungs. Then two spaces at the bottom of the heart called the ventricles. The left ventricle will be pumping blood throughout the body and the right ventricle to the lungs.

The heart has a separator in the form of muscle with a thick wall, called the septum that is right in the middle of the heart. On the surface of the heart, there are the coronary arteries that provide blood rich in oxygen to the heart muscle.

Around the heart also contains neural networks as a regulator of complex signal for contraction and relaxation of the heart. Meanwhile, the bag that surrounds the heart is called the pericardium.

The Workings Of The Heart
The task of the heart in the process of pumping and supplying blood to the entire body is not simple. Starting with the right atrium, blood supply is received from the blood vessels which are then streamed into the right ventricle. Supply of blood from the right ventricle to the lungs is forwarded to Exchange carbon dioxide with oxygen. Then blood stocked oxygen continues to move towards the atrium and the left ventricle that flowed throughout the body.

In order for the blood to flow properly, the heart has valves. Valves that help the flow of blood from the atrium to the ventricle is the mitral valve and tricuspid. Whereas, a functioning valve controls the flow of blood leaving the heart valve and aortic valve are called pulmonari.

All four of these valves keep the blood keeps moving forward, one direction. The valve will close quickly so that blood does not move backwards.

Beware Of Distraction On The Heart
Any disorder or disease that afflicts the heart's organs is considered very dangerous because it can lead to death. Humans also are confronted to risks naturally, i.e. the increase of the age, which can weaken the heart's performance over time and make it the more vulnerable to the attacks of the disease.

Some conditions that can interfere with heart health, among other things :

  • Coronary artery disease or commonly referred to as atherosclerosis. The condition of the artery narrows because the arteries blocked by plaque thereby reducing the amount of blood flow to the heart.
  • Noisy on the heart (heart murmur). Through a stethoscope, abnormal sounds can be heard from the heart that may be caused by obstructions in the blood stream.
  • A heart attack. The stopping of the heart's normal rhythm suddenly which can be accompanied by irregular heartbeat. This condition can make the heart beat is very slow or very fast.
  • Inflammation of the heart that can occur in a certain part or the heart as a whole.
  • Cardiomyopathy. The condition of the heart muscle's ability to decrease the contractions which can lead to impaired cardiac function.
  • Heart failure. Occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood as the body needs.

Keep Your Heart Healthy
Implement a healthy lifestyle is one of the terms in keeping heart performance remains optimal. You should also start considering smoking quit smoking, is one of the main causes of coronary heart disease. In addition, reduce the intake of alcoholic beverages.

More active moves. Get the benefits of the sport by doing aerobic activity around 150 minutes per week or can be done 30 minutes for 5 days. Maximization of existing with a balanced diet low in fat and high in fiber to maintain ideal body weight. Being overweight can increase the risk of heart pain.

Start reading food labels when you shop. Wherever possible minimization of consumption of products that contain too much salt. Reduce saturated fat also for example by limiting the snacks fried foods and replace the milk full cream with low-fat milk. You are not forbidden to eat meat, but limit the portions and prioritizing their meat without fat baked or grilled compared to fried.

That is not less important is to manage stress appropriately. Exercise brisk walk can reduce the pressure you feel and helps clear the mind. Immediately check with if you feel an abnormal pounding heart.

Dear to your heart. Make the change today by avoiding things that can harm health, while simultaneously starting new habits are beneficial for the sake of keeping the heart's performance remains optimal.

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